Switch Markets Logo
Log InOpen Account

CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 71% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Risk Of Ruin Calculator

The Risk of Ruin Calculator helps traders measure the probability of losing their trading capital based on win rate, risk-to-reward ratio, and position sizing. It's a powerful tool to understand how long your strategy can survive in the markets and to manage risk before it manages you.

Risk of Ruin Simulation Results
Use the calculator to see your results here

What is the Risk of Ruin Calculator?

The Risk of Ruin Calculator is a powerful risk management tool designed to estimate the probability of a trader losing all or a significant portion of their trading capital.

Based on the Monte Carlo simulation, it factors in key elements such as your win rate, risk-to-reward ratio, and position sizing to easily calculate how likely it is that your account could hit zero (or an unacceptable drawdown) over time.

By showing you the potential dangers of poor risk control, the calculator gives traders a clear picture of how sustainable their trading strategy really is. Instead of relying solely on profit potential, it emphasizes the importance of capital preservation, helping you fine-tune your approach so you can stay in the game longer and trade with greater confidence.

Why is the Risk of Ruin Calculator important?

A Risk of Ruin Calculator is important because it shows traders the hard truth about how long their strategy can realistically survive in the markets. In other words, it helps you be on the safe side by building a successful trading strategy before you risk capital in the market.

Many traders focus only on potential profits, but ignoring the probability of wiping out their account can be devastating. By factoring in win rate, risk-to-reward ratio, and position sizing, the calculator highlights whether your trading approach is sustainable or dangerously fragile.

This insight helps you adjust risk levels, protect your capital, and build a strategy that can withstand inevitable losing streaks—turning risk management into your strongest edge.

Risk to reward ratio gauge

How to use our Risk of Ruin Calculator

The Risk of Ruin Calculator is designed to show how likely your trading strategy is to deplete your account under specific conditions. By entering a few key details about your trading approach, you can quickly see the probability of ruin and adjust your risk management for better long-term survival. Enter this data to get started:

Risk of Ruin Method
Step-by-Step

1. Enter Win Rate (%)

The win rate percentage of trades you expect to win (e.g., 45). It drives how often losses cluster.

2. Enter Risk–Reward Ratio

Your average loss vs. average gain (e.g., 1:2 means risking 1 to make 2). Higher ratios lower ruin risk.

3. Set Risk per Trade (%)

The risk percentage fraction of your account you're willing to lose on a single trade (commonly 0.5–2%). Lower = safer.

4. Choose Number of Trades

How many trades do you plan to run this test over (your horizon). More trades = a tougher stress test.

5. Add Initial Capital

Your starting account balance size. Used to translate % risk into actual dollars and track starting equity changes.

6. Set Max Drawdown (as "Ruin")

The equity drop you consider unacceptable (e.g., 50% or full 100% wipeout). The calculator treats reaching this level as "ruin", or the "risk capital."

7. Calculate

Hit Calculate to see your probability of ruin (and survival). Use the result to tweak inputs—reduce risk per trade, improve R:R, or aim for a higher win rate—to bring ruin odds down.

Frequently Asked Questions

Read our frequently asked questions below. If you still need help, contact us today.

What is the risk of ruin concept in trading?

The risk of ruin in trading is the probability that a trader will lose so much of their capital that they can no longer continue trading or recover. In essence, it is a statistical tool that calculates risk and measures the likelihood of hitting a critical drawdown or complete account loss based on factors like win rate, risk-to-reward ratio, and position sizing. The concept emphasizes that even a profitable strategy can fail if risk is poorly managed, making it a crucial tool for planning trades, sizing positions, and protecting your trading capital over the long term.

More Free Tools Brought To You By Switch Markets

It can help you to accurately calculate how your forex trading account equity can be affected after a series of losing trades and eventually even to recoup from previously losing trades.

Forex Profit Calculator

Calculate your profits and losses before or after executing a trade with our free Forex Profit Calculator.

Use Forex Profit Calculator

Forex Lot Size Calculator

Use our simple yet powerful Forex Lot Size Calculator to calculate the exact position size for each trade and manage your risk per trade like a pro.

Use Forex Lot Size Calculator

Forex Margin Calculator

Calculate the margin required to open and hold positions with our free Forex Margin Calculator.

Use Forex Margin Calculator

Pip Calculator

Calculate the pip value for different currency pairs and position sizes with our Pip Calculator.

Use Pip Calculator

Forex Economic Calendar

Access our free economic calendar and explore key global events on the horizon that could subtly shift or substantially shake up the financial markets.

Use Forex Economic Calendar

Currency Strength Meter

Compare the performance of major currencies relative to others in real-time with our advanced Currency Strength Meter.

Use Currency Strength Meter

Market Heat Map

Visualize market performance across multiple instruments with our interactive Market Heat Map.

Use Market Heat Map

Forex Market Hours & Time Zone Converter

Track global forex market hours and convert between time zones with our comprehensive converter tool.

Use Forex Market Hours Converter

Forex Swap Calculator

Calculate the swap rate for holding Forex positions overnight before you execute a trade with our free Forex Swap Rate Calculator.

Use Forex Swap Calculator

Forex Compound Calculator

Use our Forex compound calculator and simulate the profits you might earn on your Forex trading account.

Use Forex Compound Calculator

CAGR Calculator

Calculate the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of your trading account or investments.

Use CAGR Calculator

Forex Drawdown Calculator

Calculate how your forex trading account equity can be affected after a series of losing trades.

Use Forex Drawdown Calculator

Forex Volatility Calculator

Measure and analyze the volatility of currency pairs with our Forex Volatility Calculator.

Use Forex Volatility Calculator

Fibonacci Trading Calculator

Calculate Fibonacci retracement and extension levels for your trading strategies.

Use Fibonacci Trading Calculator

Pivot Point Calculator

Calculate pivot points, support, and resistance levels for your trading analysis.

Use Pivot Point Calculator

Stop Loss & Take Profit Calculator

Calculate optimal stop loss and take profit levels for your trades based on your risk management strategy.

Use Stop Loss & Take Profit Calculator

Risk to Reward Ratio Calculator

Calculate the risk to reward ratio of your trades to ensure proper risk management.

Use Risk to Reward Ratio Calculator

Win Rate Calculator

Calculate your trading win rate and analyze your trading performance over time.

Use Win Rate Calculator

Risk of Ruin Calculator

Calculate the probability of losing your entire trading account based on your trading strategy.

Use Risk of Ruin Calculator

Forex Forward Rates Calculator

Calculate forward exchange rates for currency pairs based on interest rate differentials.

Use Forex Forward Rates Calculator

Trade Return Calculator

Calculate the return on investment for your individual trades and overall trading performance.

Use Trade Return Calculator

Value at Risk Calculator

Calculate the Value at Risk (VaR) for your trading portfolio to assess potential losses.

Use Value at Risk Calculator

VWAP Calculator

Calculate the Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) to identify optimal entry and exit points.

Use VWAP Calculator

Not Ready to Trade Live? Trade confidently with a demo account in a live-like setting. Try Demo Trading

Risk of Ruin Calculator - Switch Markets | Switch Markets